Retro-Commissioning: Optimizing Building Performance and Energy Efficiency

by   // 0 Comments

Retro-Commissioning, boiler plant


What is Retro-Commissioning?

As a built environment expert a question I get often from building owners/operators is what exactly is retro-commissioning and is it necessary for them to implement. In this post I'll answer these questions and dive a little deeper.

Lets get into this.

Retro-commissioning is a process that helps building owners identify and correct operational inefficiencies in their existing buildings. This process involves a thorough evaluation of a building's systems and components to ensure they are working as intended and operating at peak efficiency.

Retro-commissioning can be applied to a wide range of buildings, from small commercial structures to large industrial facilities.

buildings, skyline, city

Retro-commissioning typically begins with a detailed energy audit that identifies areas of inefficiency and waste. This audit may include a review of the building's HVAC systems, lighting, electrical systems, and other key components.

Once the audit is complete, a team of experts will work with the building owner's current facility requirements to develop a customized plan for improving energy efficiency and reducing costs.

What is Retro-commissioning?

Retro-commissioning (RCx) is a systematic process of optimizing existing building systems to improve energy efficiency, occupant comfort, and indoor air quality.

It is a cost-effective way to identify and eliminate operational inefficiencies, equipment malfunctions, and other issues that can lead to energy waste, comfort complaints, and poor indoor air quality.

The RCx process typically involves the following steps:

  • Assessment: A team of engineers, technicians, and other experts assesses the building systems and identifies potential areas for improvement.
  • Analysis: The team analyzes the data collected during the assessment to develop a comprehensive understanding of the building's energy use and system performance.
  • Recommendations: Based on the analysis, the team develops a set of recommendations for improving the building's energy efficiency, occupant comfort, and indoor air quality.
  • Implementation: The recommendations are implemented, and the team verifies that the changes have resulted in the expected improvements.
  • Ongoing Monitoring: The team continues to monitor the building systems to ensure that they are operating as intended and that no new issues have arisen.

RCx is often performed on buildings that are more than 10 years old, as these buildings are more likely to have outdated or inefficient systems. However, RCx can be performed on any building, regardless of age or type of construction.

Why is Retro-commissioning Important?

Retro-commissioning is a process that evaluates and optimizes the performance of an existing building's systems, including HVAC, lighting, and controls. It is an essential process that helps building owners and operators identify and correct operational issues, improve energy efficiency, and reduce costs.

Image of Advanced Thermal Imaging Camera FLIR E86

Retro-commissioning is a valuable tool that can help building owners and operators achieve their sustainability goals, improve occupant comfort, and extend the life of building systems.

Benefits of Retro-commissioning

Retro-commissioning provides several benefits to building owners and operators, including:

  • Improved energy efficiency: Retro-commissioning can help identify and correct inefficiencies in building systems, resulting in significant energy savings.
  • Improved occupant comfort: Retro-commissioning can help improve indoor air quality, temperature, and lighting, leading to increased occupant satisfaction and productivity.
  • Extended equipment life: Retro-commissioning can help identify and correct issues that can cause premature equipment failure, extending the life of building systems.
  • Reduced maintenance costs: Retro-commissioning can help identify and correct issues before they cause major equipment failures, reducing maintenance costs over time.

Cost Savings

Retro-commissioning can result in significant cost savings for building owners and operators. By identifying and correcting operational issues, building owners and operators can reduce energy consumption, which can lead to lower utility bills.

Retro-commissioning can also help extend the life of building systems, reducing the need for costly repairs and replacements.

lamp, light, hand

Additionally, retro-commissioning can help identify and correct issues that can cause equipment failures, reducing maintenance costs over time.

Energy Efficiency

Retro-commissioning is a valuable tool for improving energy efficiency in existing buildings. By identifying and correcting inefficiencies in building systems, retro-commissioning can help reduce energy consumption and lower utility bills.

Retro-commissioning can also help identify opportunities for implementing energy-saving measures, such as upgrading lighting systems or installing more efficient HVAC equipment.

How Does Retro-commissioning Work?

Retro-commissioning is a process that aims to optimize the performance of existing building systems, including HVAC, lighting, and control systems.

retro-commissioning, building inspector, analysis

It involves a comprehensive evaluation of a building's systems, identifying areas of inefficiency and implementing solutions to improve the building systems performance, energy efficiency, occupant comfort, and indoor air quality. The process typically involves the following three steps:

Assessment

The first step in retro-commissioning is to conduct a thorough assessment of the building's systems. This involves gathering data on the building's energy usage, occupancy patterns, and system performance.

The assessment typically includes a walkthrough of the building, review of building plans and maintenance records, and interviews with building occupants and maintenance staff. The goal of the assessment is to identify areas where energy is being wasted and to develop a plan for improving system performance.

Implementation

Once the assessment is complete, the next step is to implement the recommendations. This may involve making minor adjustments to the existing systems, such as adjusting temperature setpoints or replacing filters, or it may involve major upgrades, such as replacing outdated equipment or installing new control systems.

building maintenance worker, equipment, retro-commissioning

The implementation phase typically involves working closely with building maintenance staff and contractors to ensure that the work is completed efficiently and effectively.

Verification

The final step in retro-commissioning is to verify that the improvements have been successful. This involves measuring energy usage and system performance both before and after the retro-commissioning process. The data is analyzed to determine the effectiveness of the improvements and to identify any additional opportunities for optimization.

Overall, retro-commissioning is a valuable process for improving the energy efficiency and performance of existing buildings. By identifying areas of inefficiency and implementing solutions to improve system performance, retro-commissioning can help building owners and operators save money on energy costs, improve occupant comfort, and reduce their environmental impact.

When Should Retro-commissioning be Performed?

Retro-commissioning is a process that helps building owners and operators identify and correct problems in their HVAC, lighting, and other building systems.

It is a proactive approach to improving building performance, energy efficiency, and occupant comfort. But when should retro-commissioning be performed?

calendar, date, time

The answer depends on several factors, including the age of the building, the complexity of its systems, and the frequency of maintenance and upgrades. Generally, retro-commissioning should be performed:

  • When a building is more than 10 years old and has not undergone any major upgrades or renovations
  • When energy bills are higher than expected or have increased significantly over time
  • When occupant complaints about comfort, air quality, or lighting are frequent or persistent
  • When maintenance and repair costs are higher than expected or have increased significantly over time

By performing retro-commissioning at the right time, building owners and operators can identify and correct problems before they become major issues. They can also improve the overall performance and efficiency of their building systems, which can lead to significant cost savings and environmental benefits.

Reap the Rewards for Years to Come

Retro-commissioning is an effective process that can help building owners and operators save energy, reduce operating costs further, and improve the comfort and productivity of occupants. By identifying and fixing problems that cause energy waste and comfort issues, retro-commissioning can help buildings operate more efficiently and sustainably.

During retro-commissioning, a team of experts reviews the building's systems, operations, and maintenance practices to identify opportunities for improvement. They may use various tools and techniques, such as data analysis, performance testing, and occupant surveys, to gather information and diagnose problems. Based on their findings, they develop a list of recommendations and prioritize them based on their impact, cost, and feasibility.

Implementing retro-commissioning measures can lead to significant energy savings, ranging from 5% to 20% or more, depending on the building type, size, and age. The cost of retro-commissioning varies depending on the scope of work and the complexity of the building systems, but it typically pays for itself within a few years through energy savings and other benefits.

Retro-commissioning, worker, hard hat, skyrise


In addition to energy savings, retro-commissioning can also improve the indoor air quality, thermal comfort, lighting quality, and acoustics of a building, which can have a positive impact on the health and well-being of occupants. Retro-commissioning can also help extend the life of building equipment and reduce the risk of equipment failure and downtime.

Overall, retro-commissioning is a valuable investment that can help building owners and operators achieve their sustainability goals, improve the performance of their buildings, and enhance the comfort and productivity of occupants. By following the recommendations of retro-commissioning experts and maintaining the systems and practices that have been optimized, building owners and operators can continue to reap the benefits of retro-commissioning for years to come.


Join us

Join us in our quest at blendedtribes.com to save the planet one retro-commissioning project (aka a 'Better Choice') at a time.


Highrise of the future
About the Author

>